XYpe-tish-un: Used in English Versions of the Bible only as a noun, usually as representing the Hebrew sheelah (Ps 20:5, mishalah), from the common verb [~shaal, "to ask." The noun, consequently, has no technical meaning, and may be used indifferently in the active (Est 7:2) or passive (1 Sam 1:27) sense, or for a petition addressed to either God (1 Sam 1:17) or man (1 Ki 2:16), while in Jdg 8:24; Job 6:8; Ps 106:15, it is rendered simply "request." Otherwise "petition" represents the Aramaic ba`u (Dan 6:7,13), the Greek aitema (1 Jn 5:15), and deesis (1 Macc 7:37, the Revised Version (British and American) "supplication"), and the Latin oratio (2 Esdras 8:24).ru with the Pteria of Herodotus i.76 (identified with Bog-haz-keui, the great Hittite capital in Cappadocia, in ancient times called Hattu).
Burton Scott Easton