哈蟆欺骗:用科学研究宗教:圣经抄写精准是谎言
哈蟆欺骗:科学研究宗教:动物DNA证实《旧约》版本多多
他参考的文章的標題是「Ancient DNA Yields New Clues to Dead Sea Scrolls古代DNA为死海古卷提供了新线索」」(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ancient-dna-yields-new-clues-to-dead-sea-scrolls/)。
该文:「The Dead Sea Scrolls, written between the third century B.C. and the first century A.D., were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in 11 caves near Khirbat Qumran in the West Bank, on the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea. Most of the scrolls—which comprise the oldest known versions of the books canonized as part of the Hebrew Bible, as well as apocrypha and mystical liturgical texts—were inscribed in Hebrew. A small number were written in Aramaic or Greek. Only a few were found intact. The rest had disintegrated into fragile scraps, around 25,000 in total, according to the paper. 死海古卷,写于公元前三世纪 在公元1947年至1956年之间,在死海西北岸西岸的希尔伯特·昆兰(Khirbat Qumran)附近的11个洞穴中发现了公元一世纪。 大部分的卷轴-包括希伯来语圣经中被册封的最古老的已知书籍版本,以及伪经和神秘的礼仪性文字-都刻在希伯来语中。 少数人用阿拉姆语或希腊语写成。 仅发现少数几个完整。 该报称,其余的已分解成易碎的碎片,总计约25,000。」
第一,人人都知道,死海古卷包括很多其他文献,如伪经和非宗教文献。有什么问题?
第二,非常好的,證明了死海古卷是耶穌之前的東西!所以舊約對耶穌的預言,不是事後加上。
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该文:「The researchers’ first step was to use the DNA sequences to identify the species of animals—goats, sheep, ibex or cows—whose skin was used to make the parchment. Virtually all the scroll samples in the study, they found, were made from sheep skin. A few, however, were made from cow hide. 。。。the former fragment—along with a separate cow-hide piece of the same book—probably originated outside the area, Mizrahi says. 研究人员的第一步是使用DNA序列来识别使用皮肤制作羊皮纸的动物(山羊,绵羊,高地山羊或牛)的种类。 他们发现,研究中几乎所有的涡卷样本都是用绵羊皮制成的。 但是,有些是用牛皮制成的。 米兹拉希说,以前的碎片-连同同一本书的另一幅牛皮-可能起源于该地区以外。」
该文:「DNA analysis offers the first “hard proof” that the Essenes, and Jewish society at the time in general, were more open to varying texts than many are today—when only one virtually identical Hebrew biblical text is read by most Jewish communities everywhere in the world. “If these scrolls were brought from outside," Mizrahi says, “it shows that Jewish society of the Second Temple period was not ‘Orthodox.’ DNA分析提供了第一个“确凿的证据”,证明当时的埃森斯人和整个犹太社会比今天的许多文本更愿意接受各种文本,而当时世界上大多数犹太人社区只阅读几乎完全相同的希伯来圣经文本。 世界。 米兹拉希说:“如果这些卷轴是从外面带来的,这表明第二圣殿时期的犹太社会不是‘正统’。”」
该文:「“Even more importantly,” he says, “these two fragments written on cow skin represent two different versions of the Book of Jeremiah.” 他说,更重要的是,这两个写在牛皮上的片段代表了《耶利米书》的两个不同版本。」
当四位研究死海古卷的学者,被问及死海古卷和现在的旧约有什么差别没有,其中一个说,「没有重要的问题,多是一个两个字在不同的地方被漏掉」 ;另一位举例说,例如申命记三十二章有一些版本用children of Israel,而死海古卷则用children of God,其实这也是七十士译本所用的字;又另一位说,死海古卷和现在的旧约之间没有矛盾,问题只是它支持那一个版本而已。(Hershel Shanks, James Vanderkam, P. Kyle McCarter & James Sanders, The Dead Sea Scrolls After Forty Years, p. 84.)