大衛 |
DAVID |
中文註解
-1. 以色列王
.家譜
#得 4:18-22; 撒上 16:11; 17:12; 代上 2:3-15; 太 1:1-6|
#路 3:31-38|
.原是牧羊人
#撒上 16:11|
.徒手打死一隻獅子、一隻熊
#撒上 17:34-36|
.年輕時就被先知撒母耳膏立為王, 並受上帝默示
#撒上 16:1,13; 詩 89:19-37|
.為上帝所揀選
#詩 78:70|
.有人向掃羅敘述大衛的事
#撒上 16:18|
.奉派在掃羅宮中作拿兵器的人暨樂師
#撒上 16:21-23|
.殺了歌利亞
#撒上 17|
.約拿單與他情同手足
#撒上 18:1-4|
.受愛戴、考慮周到
#撒上 18|
.掃羅嫉妒他
#撒上 18:8-30|
.受騙可以得米拉為妻, 實際上卻娶到米甲
#撒上 18:17-27|
.約拿單為他說項
#撒上 19:1-7|
.可能在這時寫了詩篇十一篇
#詩 17; 詩 35; 詩 52; 詩 58; 詩 64; 詩 109; 詩 142|
.率兵攻打並擊敗非利士人
#撒上 19:8|
.掃羅想殺他; 他逃到拉瑪, 住在拿約, 掃羅又追殺到那裡
#撒上 19:9-24|
.大約此時他寫了
#詩 59|
.歸鄉, 約拿單與他立約
#撒上 20|
.繞道挪伯逃亡, 在那裡得了陳設餅吃, 亞希米勒給了他歌利亞的寶劍
#撒上 21:1-6; 太 12:3,4|
.逃到迦特
#撒上 21:10-15|
.可能在此時寫了
#詩 34; 詩 35; 詩 52; 詩 56; 詩 120|
.號召軍隊起義, 前往摩押, 回到哈列
#撒上 22|
.可能寫下
#詩 13|
.救了基伊拉的居民
#撒上 23:1-13|
.二度與約拿單立約
#撒上 23:16-18|
.到了西弗曠野, 遭人出賣交在掃羅手裡
#撒上 23:13-26|
.寫了論及遭出賣的詩篇
#詩 54|
.可能還寫了
#詩 22; 詩 31; 詩 34; 詩 140|
.掃羅不追趕大衛
#撒上 23:27,28|
.可能在此時寫了
#詩 12; 詩 22|
.前往隱基底
#撒上 23:29|
.不殺掃羅
#撒上 24|
.寫下
#詩 57|
.與掃羅立約
#撒上 26|
.娶了拿八的遺孀亞比該和亞希暖
#撒上 25|
.住在西弗曠野, 有機會殺掃羅, 卻只奪了他的矛; 掃羅悔悟
#撒上 26|
.投奔亞吉, 住在洗革拉
#撒上 27|
.投奔他的人的名單
#代上 12:1-22|
.率兵攻打亞瑪力人, 將實情謊報亞吉
#撒上 27:8-12|
.可能在此時寫了
#詩 141|
.未獲准與非利士人一同攻打以色列人
#撒上 28:1,2; 29:1-11|
.拯救被亞瑪力人俘虜的洗革拉百姓
#撒上 30|
.可能寫了
#詩 18; 詩 20; 詩 21|
.掃羅和其兒子辭世、下葬
#撒上 31; 撒下 21:1-14|
.處死殺害掃羅的人
#撒下 1:1-16|
.哀悼掃羅
#撒下 1:17-27|
.在洗革拉住了一年零四個月之後
#撒上 27:7|
.大衛到希伯崙, 被猶大膏立為王
#撒下 2:1-4,11; 5:5; 王上 2:11; 代上 3:4; 11:1-3|
.在希伯崙投奔他的人的清單
#代上 12:23-40|
.掃羅的兒子伊施波設登基
#撒下 2:10|
.大衛與伊施波設打仗並擊敗他
#撒下 2:13-32; 3:4|
.要求人歸還他的妻子米甲
#撒下 3:14-16|
.押尼珥反叛伊施波設, 投奔大衛, 不過被約押殺了
#撒下 3|
.大衛處死殺伊施波設的人
#撒下 4|
.在希伯崙作猶大王七年半以後, 被膏立為以色列全地的王,
在位期間三十三年
#撒下 2:11; 5:5; 代上 3:4; 11:1-3; 12:23-40; 29:27|
.征服耶路撒冷
#撒下 5:6; 代上 11:4-8; 賽 29:1|
.建了宮殿
#撒下 5:11; 代下 2:3|
.與推羅王希蘭友好
#撒下 5:11; 王上 5:1|
.亨通是出於上帝
#撒下 5:10; 代上 11:9|
.名揚四海
#代上 14:17|
.非利士人攻打他, 結果鎩羽而歸
#撒下 5:17,25|
.號召三萬人護送約櫃回耶路撒冷
#撒下 6:1-5|
.烏撒想穩住約櫃, 結果遭擊斃
#撒下 6:6-11|
.大衛嚇壞了, 將約櫃留在俄別以東家
#撒下 6:9-11|
.過了三個月, 大衛歡天喜地將約櫃運回耶路撒冷
#撒下 6:12-16; 代上 13:1-14|
.安排帳幕的服事
#代上 9:22; 15:16-24; 16:4-6,37-43|
.獻祭, 分發禮物, 為百姓祝福
#撒下 6:17-19|
.米甲訓斥他走火入魔
#撒下 6:20-23|
.想蓋聖殿, 遭阻止, 不過上帝應許他的子孫將永遠作王
#撒下 7:12-16; 23:5; 代上 17:11-14; 代下 6:16; 詩 89:3,4|
#詩 132:11,12; 徒 15:16; 羅 15:12|
.這個預言經闡明並應驗
#徒 13:22,23|
.大衛可能在此時寫下
#詩 15; 詩 16; 詩 24; 詩 101; 詩 138|
.攻克非利士人、摩押人、亞蘭人
#撒下 8|
.大大恩待掃羅的瘸腿兒子米非波設
#撒下 9:6; 19:24-30|
.差了特派員向亞捫王哈嫩弔唁其父親; 遭誤解, 特派員受辱;
大衛侵襲並擊敗亞捫人和亞蘭人的聯合軍隊, 以為報復
#撒下 10; 代上 19|
.可能寫下
#詩 18; 詩 20; 詩 21|
.與拔示巴通姦
#撒下 11:2-5|
.蓄意謀殺烏利亞
#撒下 11:6-25|
.將拔示巴娶進門
#撒下 11:26,27|
.遭先知拿單斥責
#撒下 12:1-14|
.為罪行悔改並坦承不諱
#詩 6; 詩 32; 詩 38; 詩 39; 詩 40; 詩 51|
.由於所犯的罪, 受沈痛的苦難管教
#詩 38; 詩 41; 詩 69|
.(與拔示巴生的) 孩子出生即夭折
#撒下 12:15-23|
.生下所羅門
#撒下 12:24,25|
.擊敗並折磨亞捫人
#撒下 12:26-31|
.暗嫩犯了罪, 遭押沙龍殺害, 押沙龍逃亡
#撒下 13|
.押沙龍歸回
#撒下 14:1-24|
.押沙龍篡位
#撒下 14; 撒下 15|
.大衛逃離耶路撒冷
#撒下 15:13-37|
.大衛可能在此時寫下
#詩 5; 詩 7; 詩 26; 詩 61; 詩 63; 詩 69; 詩 70|
#詩 86; 詩 143|
.示每咒罵他
#撒下 16|
.涉過約但河
#撒下 17:21-29|
.押沙龍遭擊敗並亡歿
#撒下 18|
.哀悼押沙龍的死
#撒下 18:33; 19:1-4|
.遭約押斥責
#撒下 19:5-7|
.大衛斥責祭司在他受眾人怨尤沒有效忠他
#撒下 19:9-15|
.示每乞求放他一馬
#撒下 19:16-23|
.米非波設懇求大衛王恩待他
#撒下 19:24-30|
.巴西萊受犒賞
#撒下 19:31-40|
.十個支派指控猶大偷偷送走大衛
#撒下 19:41-43|
.回到耶路撒冷
#撒下 20:1-3|
.大衛可能在此時寫下
#詩 27; 詩 66; 詩 122; 詩 144|
.示巴謀叛大衛, 見殺
#撒下 20|
.立亞瑪撒作元帥
#撒下 19:13|
.亞瑪撒遇害
#撒下 20:4-10|
.將掃羅的兒子任憑基遍人處置, 以抵償掃羅迫害基遍人
#撒下 21:1-14|
.厚葬掃羅和他兒子的骸骨
#撒下 21:12-14|
.擊敗非利士人
#撒下 21:15-22; 代上 20:4-8|
.未經上帝許可就數點以色列可以打仗的人口, 後來知罪
#撒下 24|
#代上 21; 27:24|
.可能寫了
#詩 30; 詩 131|
.娶了亞比煞
#王上 1:1-4|
.可能寫下
#詩 19; 詩 111|
.亞多尼雅篡位; 所羅門被膏立為王
#王上 1; 代上 23:1|
.所羅門繼位
#王上 2:1-11; 代上 22:6-19|
#代上 28; 29|
.大衛可能寫下
#詩 23; 詩 145|
.臨終遺言
#撒下 23:1-7|
.辭世
#王上 2:10; 代上 29:28; 徒 2:29,30|
.他的墳墓
#徒 2:29|
.享年七十歲
#撒下 5:4,5; 代上 29:28|
.在位四十年
#王上 2:11; 代上 29:27,28|
.妻妾成群
#撒下 3:2-5|
.孩子出生於
.希伯崙
#撒下 3:2-5; 代上 3:4|
.耶路撒冷
#撒下 5:14-16; 代上 3:5-8; 14:4-7|
.後裔
#代上 3|
.大衛的文官武官
#撒下 8:16-18|
.見[!內閣!]
.他的勇士及其功勳
#撒下 23|
#代上 11; 12:23-40|
.他的虔誠
#撒上 13:14; 撒下 6:5,14,18; 7:18-29; 8:11; 24:25|
#王上 3:14; 代上 17:16-27; 29:10; 代下 7:17; 亞 12:8|
#詩 6; 詩 7; 詩 11; 詩 13; 詩 17; 詩 22; 詩 26; 27:7-14|
#詩 28; 詩 31; 詩 35; 詩 37|
.秉公施政
#撒下 8:15; 代上 18:14|
.考慮周詳
#撒上 18:14,30|
.為人謙和
#撒上 24:7; 26:11; 撒下 16:11; 19:22,23|
.憐恤人
#撒下 19:23|
.樂師大衛
#撒上 16:21-23; 代上 15:16; 23:5; 代下 7:6; 29:26; 尼 12:36|
#摩 6:5|
.詩人大衛
#撒下 22|
.見[!詩篇/詩歌!], 大衛的讚美詩
.先知大衛
#撒下 23:2-7; 代上 28:19; 太 22:41-46; 徒 2:25-38; 4:25|
.基督的象徵
#詩 2; 詩 16; 18:43; 69:7-9|
.人稱耶穌是大衛的子孫
#太 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30,31; 21:9; 22:42|
#可 10:47,48; 路 18:37,39|
.關於大衛及其王國的預言
#民 24:17,19; 撒下 7:11-16; 代上 17:9-14; 22:1-18; 代下 6:5-17|
#代下 13:5; 21:7; 詩 89:19-37; 賽 9:7; 16:5; 22:20-25|
#耶 23:5; 33:15-26; 路 1:32,33|
.撒母耳、拿單、迦得所寫的編年史
#代上 29:29,30|
-2. 是基督的預言性名字
#耶 30:9; 結 34:23,24; 37:24,25; 何 3:5|
|
英文註解
-1. King of Israel .Genealogy of #Ru 4:18-22; 1Sa 16:11; 17:12; 1Ch 2:3-15; Mt 1:1-6; Lu 3:31-38| .A shepherd #1Sa 16:11| .Kills a lion and a bear #1Sa 17:34-36| .Anointed king, while a youth, by the prophet Samuel, and inspired #1Sa 16:1,13; Ps 89:19-37| .Chosen of God #Ps 78:70| .Described to Saul #1Sa 16:18| .Detailed as armor-bearer and musician at Saul's court #1Sa 16:21-23| .Kills Goliath #1Sa 17| .The love of Jonathan for #1Sa 18:1-4| .Popularity and discreetness of #1Sa 18| .Saul's jealousy of #1Sa 18:8-30| .Is defrauded of Merab, and given Michal to marry #1Sa 18:17-27| .Jonathan intercedes for #1Sa 19:1-7| .Probably writes Psalms Eleven at this period of his life #Ps 17; 35; 52; 58; 64; 109; 142| .Conducts a campaign against, and defeats the Philistines #1Sa 19:8| .Saul attempts to kill him; he escapes to Ramah, and lives at Naioth, where Saul pursues him #1Sa 19:9-24| .About this time writes #Ps 59| .Returns, and Jonathan makes covenant with him #1Sa 20| .Escapes by way of Nob, where he obtains shewbread and Goliath's sword from Abimelech #1Sa 21:1-6; Mt 12:3,4| .Escapes to Gath #1Sa 21:10-15| .At this time probably writes #Ps 34; 35; 52; 56; 120| .Recruits an army of insurgents, goes to Moab, returns to Hareth #1Sa 22| .Probably writes #Ps 13| .Saves Keilah #1Sa 23:1-13| .Makes second covenant with Jonathan #1Sa 23:16-18| .Goes to the wilderness of Ziph, is betrayed to Saul #1Sa 23:13-26| .Writes a psalm on the betrayal #Ps 54| .And probably #Ps 22; 31; 34; 140| .Saul is diverted from pursuit of #1Sa 23:27,28| .At this time probably writes #Ps 12; 22| .Goes to En-gedi #1Sa 23:29| .Refrains from killing Saul #1Sa 24| .Writes #Ps 57| .Covenants with Saul #1Sa 26| .Marries Nabal's widow, Abigail, and Ahinoam #1Sa 25| .Lives in the wilderness of Ziph, has opportunity to kill Saul, but only takes his spear; Saul is contrite #1Sa 26| .Flees to Achish and lives in Ziklag #1Sa 27| .The list of men who join him #1Ch 12:1-22| .Conducts an expedition against Amalekites, misstates the facts to Achish #1Sa 27:8-12| .At this time probably writes #Ps 141| .Is refused permission to accompany the Philistines to battle against the Israelites #1Sa 28:1,2; 29| .Rescues the people of Ziklag, who had been captured by the Amalekites #1Sa 30| .Probably writes #Ps 18; 20; 21| .Death and burial of Saul and his sons #1Sa 31; 2Sa 21:1-14| .Kills the murderer of Saul #2Sa 1:1-16| .Lamentation over Saul #2Sa 1:17-27| .After living for one year and four months at Ziklag #1Sa 27:7| .David goes to Hebron, and is anointed king by Judah #2Sa 2:1-4,11; 5:5; 1Ki 2:11; 1Ch 3:4; 11:1-3| .The list of those who join him at Hebron #1Ch 12:23-40| .Ish-bosheth, son of Saul, crowned #2Sa 2:4| .David wages war against and defeats Ish-bosheth #2Sa 2:13-32; 3:4| .Demands the restoration of Michal, his wife #2Sa 3:14-16| .Abner revolts from Ish-bosheth, and joins David, but is killed by Joab #2Sa 3| .Punishes Ish-bosheth's murderers #2Sa 4| .Anointed king over all Israel, after reigning over Judah at Hebron for seven years and six months, and reigns thirty-three years #2Sa 2:11; 5:5; 1Ch 3:4; 11:1-3; 12:23-40; 29:27| .Makes conquest of Jerusalem #2Sa 5:6; 1Ch 11:4-8; Isa 29:1| .Builds a palace #2Sa 5:11; 2Ch 2:3| .Friendship of, with Hiram, king of Tyre #2Sa 5:11; 1Ki 5:1| .Prospered of God #2Sa 5:10; 1Ch 11:9| .Fame of #1Ch 14:17| .Philistines make war against, and are defeated by him #2Sa 5:17,25| .Assembles thirty-thousand men to escort the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem with music and thanksgiving #2Sa 6:1-5| .Uzzah is struck down when he attempts to steady the ark of the covenant #2Sa 6:6-11| .David is terrified, and leaves the ark at the house of Obed-edom #2Sa 6:9-11| .After three months, David brings the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem with dancing and great joy #2Sa 6:12-16; 1Ch 13| .Organized the tabernacle service #1Ch 9:22; 15:16-24; 16:4-6,37-43| .Offers sacrifice, distributes gifts, and blesses the people #2Sa 6:17-19| .Michal rebukes him for his religious enthusiasm #2Sa 6:20-23| .Desires to build a temple, is forbidden, but receives God's promise that his seed should reign forever #2Sa 7:12-16; 23:5; 1Ch 17:11-14; 2Ch 6:16; Ps 89:3,4; 132:11,12; Ac 15:16; Ro 15:12| .Interpretation and fulfillment of this prophecy #Ac 13:22,23| .At this time, probably, David writes #Ps 15; 16; 24; 101; 138| .Conquers the Philistines, Moabites, and Syria #2Sa 8| .Treats Mephibosheth, the lame son of Saul, with great kindness #2Sa 9:6; 19:24-30| .Sends commissioners with a message of sympathy to Hanun, son of the king of Ammon; the message is misinterpreted, and commissioners treated with indignity; David retaliates by invading, and defeats the combined armies of the Ammonites and Syrians #2Sa 10; 1Ch 19| .Probably writes #Ps 18; 20; 21| .Commits adultery with Bath-sheba #2Sa 11:2-5| .Wickedly causes the death of Uriah #2Sa 11:6-25| .Takes Bath-sheba to be his wife #2Sa 11:26,27| .Is rebuked by the prophet Nathan #2Sa 12:1-14| .Repents of his crime and confesses his guilt #Ps 6; 32; 38; 39; 40; 51| .Is chastised with grievous affliction on account of his crime #Ps 38; 41; 69| .Death of his infant son (born from Bath-sheba) #2Sa 12:15-23| .Solomon is born to #2Sa 12:24,25| .Ammonites defeated and tortured #2Sa 12:26-31| .Amnon's crime, his murder by Absalom, and Absalom's flight #2Sa 13| .Absalom's return #2Sa 14:1-24| .Absalom's usurpation #2Sa 14; 15| .David's flight from Jerusalem #2Sa 15:13-37| .He probably writes, at this time #Ps 5; 7; 26; 61; 63; 69; 70; 86; 143| .Shimei curses him #2Sa 16| .Crosses the Jordan River #2Sa 17:21-29| .Absalom's defeat and death #2Sa 18| .Laments the death of Absalom #2Sa 18:33; 19:1-4| .Rebuked by Joab #2Sa 19:5-7| .David rebukes the priests for not showing loyalty amid the complaints of the people against him #2Sa 19:9-15| .Shimei begs for clemency #2Sa 19:16-23| .Mephibosheth begs for the king's favor #2Sa 19:24-30| .Barzillai rewarded #2Sa 19:31-40| .Judah accused by the ten tribes of stealing him away #2Sa 19:41-43| .Returns to Jerusalem #2Sa 20:1-3| .At this time, probably, David composes #Ps 27; 66; 122; 144| .Sheba's conspiracy against David, and his death #2Sa 20| .Makes Amasa general #2Sa 19:13| .Amasa is killed #2Sa 20:4-10| .Consigns seven sons of Saul to the Gibeonites to be killed to atone for Saul's persecution of the Gibeonites #2Sa 21:1-14| .Buries Saul's bones, and the bones of his sons #2Sa 21:12-14| .Defeats the Philistines #2Sa 21:15-22; 1Ch 20:4-8| .Takes the military strength of Israel without divine authority, and is reproved #2Sa 24; 1Ch 21; 27:24| .Probably composes #Ps 30; 131| .Marries Abishag #1Ki 1:1-4| .Probably composes #Ps 19; 111| .Adonijah usurps the sceptre; Solomon appointed to the throne #1Ki 1; 1Ch 23:1| .Delivers his charge to Solomon #1Ki 2:1-11; 1Ch 22:6-19; 28; 29| .Probably composes #Ps 23; 145| .Last words of #2Sa 23:1-7| .Death of #1Ki 2:10; 1Ch 29:28; Ac 2:29,30| .Sepulchre of #Ac 2:29| .Age of, at death #2Sa 5:4,5; 1Ch 29:28| .Length of reign, forty years #1Ki 2:11; 1Ch 29:27,28| .Wives of #2Sa 3:2-5| .Children born .At Hebron #2Sa 3:2-5; 1Ch 3:4| .At Jerusalem #2Sa 5:14-16; 1Ch 3:5-8; 14:4-7| .Descendants of #1Ch 3| .Civil and military officers of #2Sa 8:16-18| .See CABINET .Lists of his heroes, and of their exploits #2Sa 23; 1Ch 11; 12:23-40| .Devoutness of #1Sa 13:14; 2Sa 6:5,14,18; 7:18-29; 8:11; 24:25; 1Ki 3:14; 1Ch 17:16-27; 29:10; 2Ch 7:17; Zec 12:8; Ps 6; 7; 11; 13; 17; 22; 26; 27:7-14; 28; 31; 35; 37| .Justice in the administration of #2Sa 8:15; 1Ch 18:14| .Discreetness of #1Sa 18:14,30| .Meekness of #1Sa 24:7; 26:11; 2Sa 16:11; 19:22,23| .Merciful #2Sa 19:23| .David as musician #1Sa 16:21-23; 1Ch 15:16; 23:5; 2Ch 7:6; 29:26; Ne 12:36; Am 6:5| .David as poet #2Sa 22| .See PSALMS OF DAVID .David as prophet #2Sa 23:2-7; 1Ch 28:19; Mt 22:41-46; Ac 2:25-38; 4:25| .Type of Christ #Ps 2; 16; 18:43; 69:7-9| .Jesus called son of #Mt 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30,31; 21:9; 22:42; Mr 10:47,48; Lu 18:37,39| .Prophecies concerning him and his kingdom #Nu 24:17,19; 2Sa 7:11-16; 1Ch 17:9-14; 22; 2Ch 6:5-17; 13:5; 21:7; Ps 89:19-37; Isa 9:7; 16:5; 22:20-25; Jer 23:5; 33:15-26; Lu 1:32,33| .Chronicles of, written by Samuel, Nathan, and Gad #1Ch 29:29,30|
-2. A prophetic name for Christ #Jer 30:9; Eze 34:23,24; 37:24,25; Ho 3:5|
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